Abstract

Review Article

Towards A 21st Century Systematize the Ideas; COVID-19, Sustainability and Discourse of SDG, (Sustainable Development Goals), The Cities and Housing Models

Hülya Coskun*

Published: 12 February, 2024 | Volume 8 - Issue 1 | Pages: 027-035

The research creates a theoretical basis for examining the metamorphic changes and transformations in urban and housing planning with the interaction created by the latest epidemic in the world, which is moving towards a period related to climate problems. The first quarter of the 21st century witnessed an unexpected event: Humanity found itself in the middle of a pandemic considered temporary, it would be permanent and change the world dramatically. The post-COVID-19 period has led to significant and permanent changes in our lives, from urban planning to housing typologies. The study aims to understand the changing dynamics in the post-pandemic period that converges on the same goal with SDG, (Sustainable Development Goals), as continuity by updated dialogues, and discourses on literature. This research focuses on the SDG, (Sustainable Development Goals), and the post-pandemic period, analysis of two phenomena separated, analogous paradigms or intertwined. The findings of the public perception are there is a distinction between sustainability and pandemics considered dissimilar processes, they contain similarities. Contrary to common ideas, the pandemic was a catalyst for sustainability, and these two concepts contain analogous ideas and principles. In conclusion, it is revealed that they both concentrated on similar ideas; SDG, (Sustainable Development Goals) is “health”, and pandemic is the “healthy city” concept like; clean air, zero carbon, living healthy and safely in airy and green areas, etc.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.acr.1001089 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Architecture; City planning; Covid-19, Healthy-City Concept; Housing; Sustainability

References

  1. United Nations (2023)Impact of Pandemic, Worldwide Crises Must Be Overcome to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals, Speakers Stress, as High-Level Political Forum Opens | UN Press. un.org.
  2. United Nations General Assembly (1992) Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development: Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992. New York: United Nations.
  3. Coskun Recent Come-Back of the Old Ideas, and Ideologies, Sustainability, COVID-19, Towards Green, and Healthy-Housing. Journal of International Arts and Architecture. 2023; 9: 81-92. DOI: 10.11648/jija.2023090313.
  4. Massiah G. Urban Policies and the Crisis of Globalization., Which Cities for the 21st Century, Under the direction of Francoise Liberherr-Gadiol and German Solinis, Preface by T Paquot, İnfolio, Geneva, 2012.
  5. United Nations (2021) Conference Sustainable Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20–22 June 2012.
  6. Nocca F. The role of Cutlural Heritage in Sustainable Development: Multidimensional Indicators as Decision-making tool. 2017; 9: 1882. DOI:10.3390/su9101882. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352753043_The_Role_of_Local_Communities_and_Well-Being_in_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site_Conservation_An_Analysis_of_the_Operational_Guidelines_1994-2019
  7. Lehmann S. What is Green Urbanism? Holistic Principles to Transform Cities for Sustainable. University of South Australia Research Centre for Sustainable Design and Behaviour. 240-245. 2011.
  8. Paquot T. Introduction Urban Planning is to Think, Rethink Urban Planning, under the direction of Thierry Paquot, İnfolio, Paris, 2013.
  9. Beck T, Demirgüç-Kunt A, Levine R. Database on the Structure of the Development. academic.oup.com, Econpapers. 2000; 14: 597-605. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/oupwbecrv/v_3a14_3ay_3a2000_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a597-605.htm
  10. United Nations (2007) UN, Populations Fund State of World Population, 2007, Unleashing the potential of Urban growth. NY.
  11. Bott H, Grassi G, Anders S. Sustainable Urban Planning: Vibrant Neighborhoods – Smart Cities – Resilience. 2019; 1.
  12. Buzási A, Csete M. Sustainability Indicators in Assessing Urban Transport 1035 Systems. Period Polytech Transp Eng. 2015; 43: 138–145. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPtr.7825
  13. Register R. Ecocity Berkeley: Building Cities for a Healthy Future. North Atlantic Books, 2018.
  14. Coskun H. Re-Planning of the Future İstanbul In The 21th Century: Green Architecture. ICCAUA, Conference Book Chapter. 2021. DOI: 10.38027/N8ICCAUA2021162 , Chapter 8,
  15. Digitalisation As A Problem or Solution, Charting the Path for Search Sustainability, 2019.
  16. Ripple WJ. World Scientist’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice. The Viewpoint. 2017.
  17. Rice L. After COVID-19: Urban Design As Spatial Medicine, Urban Design International. 2023; 28: 97-102.
  18. Kaplan R. The role of nature in the context of the workplace. Landscape & Urban Planning. 1993; 26(1–4): 193–
  19. Elmqvist T, Setälä H, Handel SN, Van Der Ploeg N, Aronson J, Blignaut JN, Gómez- Baggethun E. Benefits of restoring ecosystem services in urban Areas. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2015; 14: 101–108.
  20. Coskun H. Sustainable and Resilient Plannings, Developed Housing Models for Istanbul. RRAU, Resilient&Responsible Architecture and Urbanism, 4th Edition. 2022. 2021, Xiamen University Malaysia, Southwest Jiatotong University China, Malaysia. Published by Axel Springer, Switzerland.
  21. Calderon & Stern (2015) The New Climate Economy, Better Growth, Better Climate, for the French translation, Les Petits Matins.
  22. Badger E. Density is normally good for us: That will be true after Coronavirus, too. The Upshot – The New York Times. 2020.
  23. Müller S, Mattissek A. GREEN CITY: Explorations and Visions of Urban Sustainability. RCC Perspectives, No. 1, 2018. https://www.environmentandsociety.org/sites/default/files/2018_i1_final.pdf
  24. Mc Farlane Marvin S, Guma C, Hodson M, Lockhart A, McGuirk P, McMeekin A, Ortiz C, Simone AM, Alan Wiig A, Post-pandemic cities: An Urban Lexicon of Accelerations/D Transaction of the British Geography. 2011; 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12607 https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/tran.12607
  25. Vox (2022). https://www.facebook.com/Vox/posts/2131439300376994.
  26. Clark G. From the Accidental Demonstrator to the Blended City: Seizing the Opportunities of COVID-19. Committee for Sydney Podcast. 2020.
  27. Coccia M. An Index to Quantify Environmental Risk of Exposure to Future Epi- demics of the COVİD-19 and Similar Viral Agents: Theory and p Environ Res. 2020; 110155. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935120310525?casa_token=jo0oKYlvG7AAAAAA:E9OXnzIkryoJQFfIcsa0-zay81ChujqMxahSOxXuRWU3NmIlFI7lJEoXZTSJIng3LJYcHZA26Sc.
  28. Bontempi E, Vergalli S, Squazzoni F. Understanding COVID-19 diffusion requires an interdisciplinary, multi-dimensional approach. Environ Res. 2020 Sep;188:109814. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109814. Epub 2020 Jun 11. PMID: 32544726; PMCID: PMC7289085.
  29. Aloi A, Alonso B, Benavente J, Cordera R, Echániz E, González F, Ladisa C, Lezama- Romanelli R, López- Parra A, Mazzei V, Perrucci L, Prieto-Quintana D, Rodríguez A, Sañudo R. Effects of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Urban Mobility: Empirical Evidence from the City of Santander (Spain). Sustainability (Switzerland). 2020; 12 (9).
  30. Coskun H. Sustainability, and Post-Covid 19 Era, Changing Housing Design and Models in the Cities and Istanbul, CCSE, Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability,2ndt Edition, 09-ovember, Conquing University, CHINA. Published by Axel Springer, Switzerland. 2022.
  31. Buffoli M, Rebecchi A, Gola M, Favotto A, Procopio GP, Capolongo S. SOAP. A calculation model for improving outdoor air quality in urban contexts and evaluating the benefits to the population’s health status. In: Mondini G, Fattinnanzi E, Oppio A, Bottero M, Stanghellini S, editors. Integrated Evaluation for the Management of Contemporary Cities. Springer Green Energy and Technology; 2018. 453–467. [Google Scholar], https://doi.org/10.1007/978-, 3-319-78271-3_36.
  32. Yeang K. Ecodesign: A Manual for Ecological Design, Wiley Books. 2008.
  33. Arkitera Awarded 1st Prize, Istanbul, Küçükçekmece – Avcılar, Public Space, Urban Design Project, Arkitera, April, 07, 2006, https://www.arkitera.com/etiket/kucukcekmece-avcilar-ic-dis-kumsal-alani-kentsel-tasarim-projesi/,
  34. United Nation (2018) What is Sustainability. McGill University. https://www.mcgill.ca/sustainability/files/sustainability/what-is-sustainability.pdf
  35. Wall Street Journal (2021) Accessed September 20, 2021. https://www.wsj.com/articles/pandemic-supercharged-changes-in-where-americans-live-11619536399.
  36. World Bank (2018) Eco-city Definition, What is an Ecocity?, Ecocity Builders.

Figures:

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?